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Rosa by Cynthia Ozick -- Summary

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Rosa lives in Miami, Florida in a decrepit hotel for which Stella pays rent. She is retired after having axed her own junk shop vusiness. She writes letters to Stella to remain on good terms with her, and to Magda. She imagines Magda is alive. She writes her in Polish which she considers far superior to either English or Yiddish. She finally leaves her room to do some laundry at a Laundromat, where she meets Simon Persky, a Jew who left Poland before the War. She feels she is superior to him because he speaks Polish and English. He insists on courting her even though she behaves nastily towards him. She gets a package that she assumes is Magda's shawl, sent her by the reluctant Stella who has been taking psychology classes and regards Rosa's attachment to the shawl as unhealthy. Instead, it is a book sent her by Dr. Tree, a psychologist doing research on Holocaust survivors. Rosa resents being treated as a clinical subject rather than a human being. Rosa thinks Persky has taken...

The Shawl by Cynthia Ozick - Summary

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The Shawl Rosa, her infant daughter Magda and her niece Stella are in a concentration camp. They are all starving and malnourished. Rosa no longer lactates and Magda has been sucking on it as a source of comfort and, it seems to Rosa, nutrition, and consequently it seems sacred and magical to Rosa. Stella takes the shawl away, upon which Magda walks out of the barracks where Rosa has hidden her, ostensibly looking for the shawl. Rosa deliberates whether to get Magda or the shawl first. She gets the shawl but a Nazi soldier notices Magda and hurls her against an electric fence. Rosa, fearing for her life, does not move. She "drank Magda's shawl until it dried". Cynthia Ozick

The Shawl and Rosa by Cynthia Ozick - Analysis

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Themes ·        Hunger and malnourishment ·        Physical alteration ·        Hatred of Stella ·        Superstition regarding the shawl ·        Aryan appearance ·        Shawl as a source of comfort ·        Decrepitude ·        Rosa's hypocrisy toward Stella ·        Contempt toward old age ·        Superiority of Polish ·        Snobbery and elitism ·        Miami and old people equated with the concentration camps and Jews – but self deluded and voluntary ·        Chauvinism ·        Criticism of psychology ·     ...