ESSAY CEMETERY

Rosa lives in Miami, Florida in a decrepit hotel for which Stella pays rent. She is retired after having axed her own junk shop vusiness. She writes letters to Stella to remain on good terms with her, and to Magda. She imagines Magda is alive. She writes her in Polish which she considers far superior to either English or Yiddish. She finally leaves her room to do some laundry at a Laundromat, where she meets Simon Persky, a Jew who left Poland before the War. She feels she is superior to him because he speaks Polish and English. He insists on courting her even though she behaves nastily towards him. She gets a package that she assumes is Magda's shawl, sent her by the reluctant Stella who has been taking psychology classes and regards Rosa's attachment to the shawl as unhealthy. Instead, it is a book sent her by Dr. Tree, a psychologist doing research on Holocaust survivors. Rosa resents being treated as a clinical subject rather than a human being. Rosa thinks Persky has taken

In the latter half of the twentieth century, several Jewish American writers have taken on the task of representing the Holocaust and its victims in their art. Even though Isaac Bashevis Singer, Art Spiegelman and Cynthia Ozick are did not experience the Holocaust themselves, several of their works center on this sensitive issue. Through their short story, graphic novel and novella they explore the difficulty of writing about a topic that is for them as American Jews both near and distant, and raise issues regarding American society's treatment of Holocaust victims. Art Spiegelman's graphic novel Maus embodies the artist's struggle with depiction of the Holocaust on several levels. First, such a struggle is inherent the narrative's very form. For the depiction of a Holocaust story, Spiegelman chose the graphic novel, a medium he associates himself in the novel with the lighthearted fun of Walt Disney's cartoons (in a conversation with Vladek). Even though the su

Themes ·        Hunger and malnourishment ·        Physical alteration ·        Hatred of Stella ·        Superstition regarding the shawl ·        Aryan appearance ·        Shawl as a source of comfort ·        Decrepitude ·        Rosa's hypocrisy toward Stella ·        Contempt toward old age ·        Superiority of Polish ·        Snobbery and elitism ·        Miami and old people equated with the concentration camps and Jews – but self deluded and voluntary ·        Chauvinism ·        Criticism of psychology ·        Criticism of American treatment of holocaust survivors ·        Criticism of American Jews ·        Gay hatred ·        Rosa's hatred against old world Jews ·         Snobbery and distinction between herself and Polish Yiddish speaking Jews who are not immersed in Polish culture ·        The past (represented by Magda and isolation) vs. the present (represented by the phone) Response ·         The phone see